Model arrow drop by distance from your arrow speed and zero range. Full trajectory chart at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 80 yards, with sight-tape guidance for compound and crossbow setups.
Enter arrow speed and zero distance to see drop at every 10 yards out to 80. Assumes a level shot with no wind.
Drop = ½ × g × t², t = distance ÷ speed
g = 32.174 ft/s². Relative drop = drop(target) − drop(zero). Real-world drop is typically 10–20% higher at long distances due to drag.
Drop relative to your zero distance. Values update with the calculator above.
| Distance (yd) | Drop (in) | Drop (MOA) | Holdover Note |
|---|
These are commonly reported arrow drops at 40 yards from a 20-yard zero. Real drop depends on bow tune, arrow drag, and form.
| Arrow Speed | Drop at 30 yd | Drop at 40 yd | Drop at 50 yd | Drop at 60 yd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 240 fps | ~4.9" | ~10.8" | ~19.4" | ~31.5" |
| 260 fps | ~4.2" | ~9.2" | ~16.5" | ~26.8" |
| 280 fps | ~3.6" | ~7.9" | ~14.2" | ~23.1" |
| 300 fps | ~3.1" | ~6.9" | ~12.4" | ~20.1" |
| 320 fps | ~2.8" | ~6.1" | ~10.9" | ~17.7" |
Values are gravity-only estimates from a 20-yard zero. Real arrows drop 10–20% more at long distance due to aerodynamic drag.
No. This is a gravity-first model designed for sight-tape planning. Real arrow drop includes drag, which increases drop by 10–20% at long distances. Use these values as a baseline, then confirm every distance on the range.
Arrow trajectory is the curved path an arrow follows from the bow to the target. Because arrows travel much slower than bullets, trajectory is more pronounced, requiring holdover or sight adjustment at longer distances.
At typical compound speeds (270–290 fps) and a 20-yard zero, drop at 30 yards is roughly 3.5–4.5 inches. Heavier arrows and slower speeds increase this. Run the calculator above with your exact speed for a specific value.
Yes. Enter your crossbow bolt speed. For a dedicated crossbow ballistic calculator with bolt weight and KE, use our crossbow ballistic calculator.
Three reasons: (1) aerodynamic drag is not modeled here, (2) arrow tune affects initial direction, and (3) your measured speed may differ from what is entered. Verify speed with a chronograph, then re-run.
Inches is easier for sight-tape work at hunting distances (20–60 yards). MOA is useful for scope dialing or long-range target work. Both columns are provided.