Arrow Trajectory Chart
Complete trajectory reference for 240, 260, 280, 300, and 320 fps arrow speeds. Drop values from a 20-yard zero out to 80 yards, with MOA conversion and holdover guidance for sight-tape planning.
📊 Arrow Drop by Speed — 20-Yard Zero
Drop values in inches relative to a 20-yard zero. Gravity-first model; real drop is 10–20% greater at long distances due to aerodynamic drag.
| Distance | 240 fps | 260 fps | 280 fps | 300 fps | 320 fps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 yd | −1.4" | −0.9" | −0.6" | −0.3" | 0.0" |
| 20 yd (zero) | 0.0" | 0.0" | 0.0" | 0.0" | 0.0" |
| 30 yd | 8.0" | 6.6" | 5.4" | 4.5" | 3.7" |
| 40 yd | 22.9" | 19.0" | 15.9" | 13.4" | 11.3" |
| 50 yd | 45.0" | 37.6" | 31.7" | 26.9" | 23.0" |
| 60 yd | 74.6" | 62.5" | 52.9" | 45.2" | 38.9" |
| 70 yd | 112.0" | 94.2" | 80.0" | 68.6" | 59.2" |
| 80 yd | 157.7" | 132.8" | 113.1" | 97.1" | 84.1" |
📐 MOA Conversion Table
MOA (minutes of angle) is useful for scope dialing on long-range setups. 1 MOA ≈ 1.047" at 100 yards.
| Distance | 240 fps MOA | 260 fps MOA | 280 fps MOA | 300 fps MOA | 320 fps MOA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 yd | 25.5 | 20.9 | 17.2 | 14.3 | 11.9 |
| 40 yd | 54.7 | 45.3 | 37.9 | 32.0 | 27.1 |
| 50 yd | 85.9 | 71.7 | 60.5 | 51.4 | 43.9 |
| 60 yd | 118.7 | 99.5 | 84.3 | 72.0 | 61.9 |
| 70 yd | 152.9 | 128.5 | 109.2 | 93.5 | 80.8 |
| 80 yd | 188.3 | 158.6 | 135.0 | 116.0 | 100.4 |
🎯 Holdover Guidance by Distance
| Distance | Holdover Class | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 0–20 yd | Flat / on zero | No adjustment needed at these ranges |
| 25–30 yd | Minimal | Use your 30-yard pin |
| 35–45 yd | Moderate | Use your 40-yard pin, or hold between pins |
| 50–60 yd | Significant | Use your 50 or 60-yard pin, confirmed by shooting |
| 60+ yd | Long range | Dial scope turret or use slider pin |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How much does an arrow drop at 40 yards?
At 280 fps with a 20-yard zero, an arrow drops about 16 inches at 40 yards. At 320 fps it drops about 11 inches. These figures include typical drag and a 3.5-inch sight height, so confirm them with your own bow.
How much does an arrow drop at 60 yards?
At 280 fps, about 53 inches. At 260 fps, about 63 inches. Drop accelerates quickly past 50 yards. Most bow hunters do not take shots beyond 40–50 yards because of this.
Does arrow weight change trajectory?
Yes, indirectly. Heavier arrows reduce speed, which increases drop. A 500 grain arrow at 260 fps drops about 63 inches at 60 yards; a 400 grain arrow at 280 fps drops about 53 inches.
Can I use this chart for crossbows?
Yes, but crossbow bolts drop slightly less at long range due to their higher BC. See our crossbow bolt drop chart for crossbow-specific values.
Why does my real trajectory differ from the chart?
Real trajectory differs because of aerodynamic drag (not modeled here), wind, form inconsistencies, and the difference between your measured speed and the chart's assumption. Always verify with real shots at distance.
What is the maximum ethical bow hunting distance?
Most ethical guidelines suggest limiting shots to 40 yards for bow hunting. Some experienced hunters take 50–60 yard shots with heavy arrows and flat trajectory setups. Crossbows often extend this to 50–60 yards.